How to play Hearts

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How to play Hearts

Hearts is a trick-taking game for four where you want the fewest points. Every heart costs one point and the queen of spades costs a brutal thirteen.

Passing

After the deal you pass three cards — left, right, across, then a hold hand — before play begins. Use it to dump dangerous high spades and long suits.

Playing tricks

The two of clubs leads the first trick. You must follow suit if you can, and hearts cannot be led until someone has been forced to discard one.

Scoring

Each heart is one point, the queen of spades is thirteen. Play continues until a player reaches 100 points, and the lowest total wins.

Shooting the moon

Take every single point card in a hand and the 26 points go to everyone else instead of you — the game's biggest swing.

Tips from the table

  • Pass away the ace and king of spades unless you hold enough low spades to protect them.
  • Keep a low card in every suit so you can duck a trick you don't want.
  • Void yourself in a short suit early so you can discard the queen of spades safely.
  • Watch for an opponent taking every trick — break up their moon attempt by taking one point yourself.

Hearts scoring reference

Each heart taken is 1 point and the queen of spades is 13, so a full hand is worth 26 points. Points are bad: the game ends when any player reaches 100 and the lowest score wins. Shoot the moon by taking all 26 and every other player takes 26 instead — or, in some houses, you subtract 26 from your own total.

Passing order and variations

The standard rotation is pass three left, three right, three across, then a hold hand with no passing. Common variations include the jack of diamonds scoring minus 10, 'no tricks' bonuses, and Black Maria where the queen must be discarded at the first chance.

Rules people forget

You cannot play a heart or the queen of spades on the very first trick unless that is all you hold. Hearts cannot be led until a heart has been discarded on another suit. The two of clubs always leads the opening trick.

Frequently asked questions

What is shooting the moon?
Taking every heart and the queen of spades in one hand. Instead of 26 points against you, every other player takes 26.
Is the queen of spades always 13 points?
Yes in the standard game. A few house rules make her worth 25 or end the hand when she is played.
When does the game end?
As soon as a player hits 100 points at the end of a hand. The player with the lowest score wins.